Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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    Intelligent Buildings and Lighting Systems

    A tantárgy neve magyarul / Name of the subject in Hungarian: Intelligens épületek és világítási rendszerek

    Last updated: 2024. április 23.

    Budapest University of Technology and Economics
    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

    Electrical Engineering MSc
    Building's Electricity sub-specialisation

    Course ID Semester Assessment Credit Tantárgyfélév
    VIVEMA22   2/1/0/v 5  
    3. Course coordinator and department Dr. Iváncsy Tamás,
    4. Instructors

    Dr. Iváncsy Tamás, associate professor, Department of Electric Power Engineering

    Dr. Kiss István, associate professor, Department of Electric Power Engineering
    6. Pre-requisites
    Kötelező:
    NEM
    (TárgyEredmény( "BMEVIVEMA10", "jegy" , _ ) >= 2
    VAGY
    TárgyEredmény("BMEVIVEMA10", "FELVETEL", AktualisFelev()) > 0)

    A fenti forma a Neptun sajátja, ezen technikai okokból nem változtattunk.

    A kötelező előtanulmányi rend az adott szak honlapján és képzési programjában található.

    7. Objectives, learning outcomes and obtained knowledge Introduce the students to the possibilities of automating small and large buildings. Within the scope of the subject, we deal in more detail with the elements of central building engineering and the possibilities of their automation, the possibilities of automating the comfort areas of the building, the operation and structure of the bus systems used to implement the various automation systems. In connection with the automation of lighting systems, we also examine the requirements of different types of light sources for automation.
    8. Synopsis Topics of lectures:
         Comfort, safety and sustainability in buildings
             Requirements and challenges of ideal interior spaces
             Temperature, feeling of heat
             Air quality
             Sick buildings (Sic building syndrome)
             Visual comfort
         Transport of thermal energy
             Heat exchangers and media
             Pumps, Switching of pumps
             Types of valves
             Design of a heat center
             Temperature control
         Production of thermal energy
             Types and operation of heat pumps
             Variable Refrigerator Volume (VRV), Variable Refrigerator Flow (VRF)
             Problems with freezing
             Types of boilers
             Reception of district heat
             Solar collectors
             Chillers and free cooling machines
         Utilization of thermal energy
             Radiators, convection heat transfer process
             Floor convector
             Surface heating, surface cooling
             Avoiding problems due to dew point
             Fan coolers and heaters
         Air engineering
             Ventilation of buildings
             Air duct network elements
             Types of air handler units, their structure, control
             Heat recovery
             Humidification, dehumidification
         Fire protection, heat and smoke removal; Production of domestic hot water
             Elements of heat and smoke removal, their control
             Pressurized stairwell
             JET fan functions
             DHW tanks, circulation system
             Sterilization
         Supply of electricity to buildings; Feeding options; Low voltage power distribution
             MV feeding, LV feeding
             Reliable electricity supply
             Overload and short circuit protection
             Protection against electric shock and grounding systems
             Overvoltage protection
             Consumption measurement
             Control and signaling devices
         Traditional lighting control, electric heating, switching devices
             Triggers
             Load switches
             Contactor, basics of contactor selection
             Conventional lighting circuits
             Electric heating
         Building automation basics, field devices
             Process instrumentation
             Control and controlled systems in buildings
             Basics of bus systems
             Physical data points
             Field devices, sensors, actors, transmitters
         Building automation, DDC devices, control cabinets, supervision
             PLC and DDC devices, their structure
             Central controls
             Building engineering control cabinets, fittings
             Monitoring systems
         Automation of comfort spaces, the KNX standard
             Individual zone control
             Topological design of KNX
             Heating, cooling control
             Lighting control, connection to the DALI bus
         Lighting basics
             Basic concepts of lighting technology
             Electromagnetic spectrum, light
             Creating light
             Radiation laws
             Visibility functions
             Luminous flux, illumination, luminous intensity, luminance
             Light absorption, reflection
             Light utilization
         Types of light sources and fixtures
             Temperature radiators
             Discharge lamps
             Solid-state radiators
             Luminaire design aspects
             Measuring the light distribution of luminaires
             Dazzling
         Light sources and their control principles
             Circuit assemblies for light sources
             Ballasts, lighters
         Relighting of light sources

    Theme of exercises:
         Automation of interior spaces, application of KNX and DALI
             DALI bus cables
             Energy supply
             DALI communication
             Cabling design
         KNX system addressing procedures and communication
             Creation and use of physical and group addresses
             Structure and characteristics of KNX telegram
             Bus arbitration, acknowledgement, error detection
             KNX system programming, parameter settings
         MODBUS protocol
             MODBUS, MODBUS Plus, BODBUS TCP/IP
             Transactions
             MODBUS SCII and RTU
             Structure of MODBUS frame
             Error detection, LRC, CRC
             MODBUS with RS485 physical layer
         PROFIBUS and PROFINET
             PROFIBUS DP, PROFIBUS PA
             Properties of bus cables
             Bus arbitration procedure
             Levels of protocols
             Connecting DP and PA
             Network devices, Switched Ethernet
             MAC and MAC table
             Structure of IP addresses and Ethernet frame
             Structure of TCP/IP telegram
             VLAN operation
             PROFINET characteristics
             PROFINET variants
             NRT and RT communication
         Asset protection systems and sensors
             Alarm systems
             Alarm system sensors
             Complete protection
             MABISZ guidelines
         Fire alarm systems and detectors
             Monitored fire alarm parameters
             Types and operation of smoke detectors
             Heat sensors
         OTSZ and TvMI
    9. Method of instruction Lecture, practice
    10. Assessment During the semester:
    Writing a midterm with at least sufficient result
    Pre-examination: anyone who has fulfilled the conditions for admission to the exam during thesemester can apply.
    During the exam period:
    Written exam, with the possibility of oral correction
    11. Recaps

    During the semester 1 retake for the midterm is provided. In addition 1 retake is provided in the retake period.

    12. Consultations According to individual agreement.
    13. References, textbooks and resources Electronic notes and supporting materials can be found on the department's website

    Digital lecture notes: https://edu.vik.bme.hu/

    Szandtner, K.- Kovács, K.: Épületinformatika. Phare Informatikai Műszaki Menedzser­asszisztens, akkreditált iskolai rendszerű felsőfokú szakképzés előadási anyaga kéziratban. BME, Budapest, 1997. (Tanszéki kiadvány).

    Kovács, K.: Az instabus EIB üzemeltetési és felügyeleti rendszer. EIB Felhasználói Club, Budapest, 1998,

    Stefányi, I.- Szandtner, K.: Villamos kapcsolókészülékek. Műegyetemi kiadó, Budapest, 2002. Nívódíjas egyetemi jegyzet, 51309.

    Panzer, P.: Elektronikus készülékek túlfeszültség- és zavarfeszültség-védelme. Műszaki Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1990.

    Lukács, Gy. ‑ Herwert, M. ‑ Kármán, J. ‑ Gábor, L. szerkesztésében.: Vagyonvédelmi nagykönyv. CEDIT Információtechnikai Kft., Budapest, 1997.

    Rose, M.: Gebäudesystemtechnik in Wohn- und Zweckbau mit dem EIB. Hüthig Verlag Heidelberg, 1995.

    Majoros András: Belsőtéri vizuális komfort Terc, Budapest2004.

    Majoros András: Speciális középület világítások, Műegyetem Kiadó, Budapest, 2002.
    14. Required learning hours and assignment
    Kontakt óra42
    Félévközi készülés órákra28
    Felkészülés zárthelyire24
    Házi feladat elkészítése0
    Kijelölt írásos tananyag elsajátítása10
    Vizsgafelkészülés46
    Összesen150
    15. Syllabus prepared by

    Dr. Iváncsy Tamás, egyetemi docens, Villamos Energetika Tanszék
    Dr. Kiss István, egyetemi docens, Villamos Energetika Tanszék